Climate, Democracy, Dialogue: A Large Bet on a Long Future
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We seek financial support to purchase and restore the house and herbarium complex of Liberty Hyde Bailey and to launch The Liberty Hyde Bailey Center in upstate New York, a new kind of public institution established in close partnership with Cornell University, which will do the following:
Address the interlinked crises of climate change and democratic unravelling together, strengthening and mobilizing democratic civic action on issues related to climate in rural America through a robust Rural-Urban Dialogue Initiative and public deployment of the arts and humanities.
Leverage the public trust held by Cornell Cooperative Extension, as well as its geographical reach in every county of New York State, to bridge rural-urban, red-blue, and other polarizing divides through interdisciplinary programming that empowers and works alongside local communities.
Develop a model and a growing set of resources to catalyze similar work across the national land-grant university system and networks of independent rural organizations.
Ground these initiatives in Bailey’s rich and provocative body of work by making that work both accessible and relevant to the challenges and opportunities of our moment.
Preserve and restore the historic gardens and buildings, featuring architecture designed by William Henry Miller, Clarence A. “Pa” Martin, and Bailey himself, and open them all as a public resource and education center in Ithaca.
Our sponsoring agency, accepting donations to the project, is Cornell Cooperative Extension of Tompkins County, an independent 501c3 nonprofit organization.
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Liberty Hyde Bailey was born on a small, diversified fruit farm in 1858, one year before both the publication of Darwin’s Origin of the Species and the drilling of the first American oil well in 1859. Atmospheric CO2 levels were still preindustrial, ~280 ppm. Bailey inherited his father’s first name, given by his abolitionist grandfather as a prophecy that “all shall be free.” His is an auspicious, if unlikely, story, and one enduringly relevant. As a groundbreaking horticulturist, philosopher, poet, and dean at Cornell, Bailey warned of the decline of farms and rural America in a corporate-dominated and increasingly urban future. He saw that farmers, rural people, and nature were vulnerable to exploitation and eventually ruin in the emerging industrial world. He also feared for American democracy in an age of oligarchs and concentrated wealth. For Bailey, these issues were related. And mirroring the challenges, his answers were both pragmatic and ideologically nuanced. His brilliant and accessible writings inspired millions, and his position as Chairman of the Commission on Country Life under President Theodore Roosevelt made him the figurehead of a movement motivated by his inspiring philosophy in the early twentieth century. “The utterance of a true seer,” declared The Nation when Bailey’s landmark 1915 book The Holy Earth appeared: “so rare a sound among us since the voices of Carlyle and Emerson ceased to be heard.” Still, such utterances proved to be ahead of their time.
Last May, CO2 levels exceeded ~430 ppm for the first time in history. With the simultaneous unraveling of planetary climate and of democratic structures, we need Bailey’s uniquely cross-disciplinary models of thought and action more than ever. Part of his genius lay in his ability, through his writing and administrative work, to co-construct the conditions for people to gather across perceived divides—rural/urban, sciences/humanities, racial, gendered, political—in person, in welcoming spaces where they could be fully human. He put these values into the design of his historic home, halfway down the hill between Cornell University and downtown Ithaca, New York, where he kept his gardens, wrote his books, and gathered generations of people who he inspired to cross divides and help heal our world. After several decades of maintaining it for student housing, Cornell now seeks to sell that home, and at this moment they are holding it off the market for us to raise the funds to purchase and renovate it. An initial donor has pledged $500,000 toward the $1.4M value of the properties as appraised in March 2025, which is the base price that Cornell is asking us for the property (before fees). By the end of July 2026, we need to raise $2M, which would save the Bailey home by completing that purchase and paying the Liberty Hyde Bailey Center’s initial staff for the first five years, launching the Center’s work.
We have this limited window of time to save the Bailey property for the public good before it gets sold to the highest bidder, becomes private property, and the historic fabric of the buildings’ interior is potentially lost forever. Recognizing the cultural and historic value of the property, we aim to do much more than establish an interpretive historic site worthy of the National Register of Historic Places (which already lists Bailey’s Michigan birthplace). More centrally, we seek to build an institution that takes up the baton from the most critical voices of the past half-century on land health and American culture, carrying the radical ideals of neighborliness and stewardship to communities across New York and the nation in the coalitional spaces we open across red-blue and rural-urban divides; and to build the civic and cultural capacity necessary to carry forward the scientific, cultural, and political work pioneered by institutional leaders like Wes Jackson, Fred Kirschenmann, and David Orr. All of these leaders have lent their advice and communicated to us their support for this project in recent years. We are ready now to seize this moment and construct something new that partakes of the everlasting and answers the needs of our troubled times—more on that below.
Description and Rationale
The climate crisis is a crisis of human institutions. Our moment demands urgent reengagement, across political and social divides, with the structures of democracy. Collective action on climate, at scale, will be impossible without a renaissance—and entirely new models—of civic literacy and organizing.
To meet this demand and catalyze such a renaissance, we propose to launch The Liberty Hyde Bailey Center in Bailey’s former home complex (consisting of a three-story house, two-story converted carriage house, office, remnant greenhouse, and gardens). We seek not only to reunite literary art with architecture and restore the voice of Bailey’s thought for our moment, but also to inspire bold new work at these intersections through programming, gatherings, exhibitions, and residencies both in the historic home complex and in and alongside local communities across New York, upstate and downstate.
In close collaboration with Cornell University, where Bailey made his name in the movement to transform and organize land-grant universities into a system of “people’s colleges” with locally trusted extension agencies touching every corner of rural America, we seek to catalyze a movement of “the people” to reawaken these institutions to the wide mandate of their public mission. This means touching not just the farm as an economic unit, but the whole farmer, and every person who grows or eats food, as a democratic citizen and agent for change. We will leverage the resources of the university to empower individuals and platform organizations seeking to effect local and regional progress on climate and democracy in a wide range of areas, including civic and information literacy, community renewal efforts, cross-party issues-based dialogues, ecological education, traveling exhibitions, interfaith celebrations, local theater and music productions, multicultural and bilingual rural fairs, and more.
The Bailey Center will be a gathering place for innovative work across the borderlines of the civic and the scholarly—a human space to gather on human terms. It will be a nexus from which will extend resources and programming developed alongside people in communities spread across the state and world. It will identify itself in an emerging network of people and organizations working at the intersections of climate and democracy, forging key partnerships with groups like The Berry Center and The Land Institute, and deepening such work by cultivating spaces for collaboration across the rural-urban divide.
Collaborating also across disciplinary lines with scholars and community leaders from the arts and humanities, the natural and biological sciences, the social sciences, and engineering and law, the Bailey Center will function as a participatory, publicly engaged research and education center, a significant art-making and publishing effort, a place to convene and from which to disseminate, and a new model for public engagement through the arts and humanities.
This is work with a lineage. Wendell Berry places Bailey at the start of the New Agrarian tradition, but also as one voice in a much longer agrarian “series,” one that draws on a deep well of working ecological knowledge that can be found in all major world religions and suffuses traditions of Indigenous thought and action across the planet. Adapting these legacies to the needs of the present is the work of every generation, and Bailey is particularly well adapted to ours for the way his work responded to an era—the Gilded Age through to the Progressive Era—that bears striking resemblance to our current moment of severe economic disparity and political polarization. On the foundation of his work and of the broader series of critical-agrarian voices through time—which we see as a broad coalition of voices necessarily transgressing such identitarian boundaries as those of race, class, gender, and nationality—we will convene the visionaries of our moment to build the future we know we need.
After securing the property, our first charge will be to launch a platform for convening our constituency, surfacing critical issues and leadership, and transcending the polarizing divides currently eroding civil society. We propose to do this through a five-year Rural-Urban Dialogue Initiative. Working in close partnership with Cornell Cooperative Extension and key leaders in the New York State Legislature, both of which have already been engaged in our planning, and a range of public and private partners across downstate and upstate New York, we will host a series of structured dialogues that intentionally bring together leaders and community members from rural and urban areas to identify and explore shared concerns and determine productive areas for common effort. This work will not take place in hotel ballrooms among highly educated academics all speaking the same language. It will take place in small places all across the state: in the open barn, in the village library, in the recently renovated community theater, in the Bailey house itself—human places, where people can be human. It will leverage the best community-grounded and tested methods of engaging people in productive dialogue across lines of difference to begin creating communities of civic action and identifying both the efforts already underway and the most critical work that should be undertaken by the Bailey Center. As we undertake this unique effort, we will develop it as a model for land-grant universities and state governments across the nation and world.
As Savannah Barrett, co-founder of the Kentucky Rural-Urban Exchange, recently argued in The Chronicle of Philanthropy, the currents that shaped the present moment of American political polarization and democratic backsliding have been in motion since philanthropy’s abandonment of rural investment following the 2008 financial crash—yet philanthropy also has a unique opportunity right now to shift that narrative, rebuilding civic bonds and institutional trust. Growing from the fertile foundation of Bailey’s work at the intersections of rural and urban and of ecology and society, the Bailey Center will be the kind of place we need—a human space with local and regional roots, to gather on human terms about shared concerns, and from which to disseminate new models for civic engagement and ecological healing. We need each other. From the resources of the past and a recognition of our shared future, we can build a better day.
In this way, the Bailey Center will provide the platform for generating a new vision for the 21st century, co-created by rural, urban, and suburban leaders across and beyond New York State while coordinating with national partners to catalyze countless and diverse similar efforts across the country, each responsive to its unique context. The only safe political bet for the climate is democracy, and democracy begins at the local level, between people responsive to their place. The Bailey Center will be a place for people, for gathering and radiating into the world, for the hard work of long-haul trust and dialogue, and for imagining and enacting better futures. That is how we meet our moment: with a large bet on a long future.
The 2.5-story Bailey home, co-designed by Bailey and Cornell architect “Pa” Martin, early 1900s. Not visible, to the left, are the greenhouse of Bailey’s design, the stable Bailey converted into an office, and the carriage house Bailey converted into an herbarium. Image courtesy of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Museum & Gardens, South Haven, Michigan.
“When President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Liberty Hyde Bailey to chair a national Commission on Country Life, he told Bailey that ‘the country life movement is the twin sister of the conservation movement,’ and this insight has never been more apt: the health of the planet cannot be disentangled from the health of rural communities. The model the Bailey Center puts forward—leveraging the reach and bipartisan trust of Cornell Cooperative Extension, with its agents stationed in every county of New York State—is an excellent model for breaking through geographical, political, and identitarian divides. If successful, we believe it could provide a model to be emulated and adapted by every land-grant university and state in the country.”
—Theodore Roosevelt IV
Project Team
Regional Advisory Board
Anna Bartel, Independent Consultant and Ecosystem Steward
Mary Jo Dudley, Director of Migrant Advocacy and Support (MAS), a project of the Center for Transformative Action
Melanie Forstrom, Executive Director, Cornell Cooperative Extension of Ulster County
Lauren Kruglinski, Development Director, Cornell Cooperative Extension of Ulster County
Kitty Liu, Editorial Director, Comstock Publishing, an imprint of Cornell University Press
Scott J. Peters, Professor and Director of Graduate Studies, Global Development Section, Ashley School of Global Development and the Environment, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University
Anu Rangarajan, Senior Extension Associate and Director, Cornell Small Farm Program, School of Integrative Plant Science, Horticulture Section, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University
Andy Turner, Associate Dean and Director, Cornell Cooperative Extension
Michelle E. Wright, Democracy Reform Advocate with Claim Democracy, a citizens’ technical assistance for civic literacy project; and Bookkeeper for the Child Development Council of Central New York
National Advisory Board
(Assembly of National Advisory Board now in process)
Wes Jackson, Co-Founder and former President, The Land Institute (Retired)
John Linstrom, Assistant Professor of English, Centenary College of Louisiana; Series Editor, The Liberty Hyde Bailey Library (Cornell University Press)
David W. Orr, Paul Sears Distinguished Professor of Environmental Studies and Politics Emeritus and former Counselor to the President, Oberlin College; Professor of Practice, Arizona State University
Sponsoring Agency
Cornell Cooperative Extension of Tompkins County, an independent 501c3 nonprofit organization accepting donations on behalf of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Center Project
Contact us
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